Penlon Sigma Delta
Penlon · Model Sigma Delta
This Penlon Vaporizer combines the latest patented technology and research to offer one of the highest quality options available. The Sigma Delta is designed as a light weight service free* vaporizer for continuous flow anesthesia. It delivers accurate concentrations under varying conditions of flow rate and temperature, particularly at low flows.
Key tips
- ·A failed daily leak test takes the machine out of service immediately - there is no acceptable workaround.
- ·Never run an agent-specific vaporizer with the wrong agent, even briefly, during testing.
- ·CO2-absorbent exhaustion mimics several unrelated fault symptoms - rule it out early.
Typical Failure Modes
Failure patterns typical of this equipment class - general BMET reference, not verified against this exact unit's own service history unless flagged. Severity is a category-level estimate.
O2 failure / pipeline alarm
HighSymptoms: O2 low-pressure alarm, inability to ventilate.
Root cause: Pipeline disconnect or failed O2 flush valve.
Breathing circuit leak
HighSymptoms: Low minute volume, volume loss, leak alarm.
Root cause: Loose connections, torn bellows, cracked hose.
Scavenging system fault
MediumSymptoms: High scavenger pressure, agent smell in OR.
Root cause: Obstructed scavenger line or failed regulator.
Absorber exhaustion
MediumSymptoms: Rising EtCO2, patient rebreathing.
Root cause: CO2 absorbent saturated.
Serviceable Parts & Consumables
The parts a BMET typically services on this class of equipment. Service class and relative cost are general engineering estimates for the category, not figures from this unit's documentation. Part numbers appear only when pulled from this unit's own service manual. Always confirm intervals and pricing against the manufacturer.
O2 pressure regulator
Class Periodic replacementRel. cost $$$R&R Difficult
Vaporizer (agent-specific)
Requires periodic calibration.
Class Major service partRel. cost $$$$R&R Expert-level
Breathing circuit / bellows
Class Periodic replacementRel. cost $$R&R Fairly easy
CO2 absorber canister
Consumable, replace on schedule.
Class ConsumableRel. cost $R&R Easy
| Part | Service class | Relative cost | R&R difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| O2 pressure regulator | Periodic replacement | $$$ | Difficult |
| Vaporizer (agent-specific) Requires periodic calibration. | Major service part | $$$$ | Expert-level |
| Breathing circuit / bellows | Periodic replacement | $$ | Fairly easy |
| CO2 absorber canister Consumable, replace on schedule. | Consumable | $ | Easy |
Relative cost: $ lowest · $$$$ highest service-part cost for this equipment class. Not a price.
PM Checklist
Preventive-maintenance tasks typical of this equipment class. Perform to the manufacturer's procedure and your facility's policy - this is general reference, not a schedule for this specific unit.
- ·Daily pre-anesthesia machine check: leak test, O2 sensor calibration, per facility protocol
- ·Scheduled vaporizer calibration and agent-specific service
- ·Absorber / CO2 canister replacement
- ·Breathing circuit and hose inspection
- ·Annual full PM and electrical safety test
Troubleshooting Approach
A structured starting point derived from the failure modes above. Follow the manufacturer's service documentation for the actual procedure.
Symptom: Vaporizer calibration drift
- Confirm the presentation - typically delivered agent concentration off, low/high agent alarm - and note the exact alarm or message and the conditions when it occurs.
- Check the most likely cause first: worn bellows or O-ring; agent contamination.
- Isolate the affected subsystem using the manufacturer's functional check or self-test, where one is provided.
- If the fault is confirmed and not a field adjustment, service or replace the vaporizer (agent-specific) per the manufacturer's service documentation.
- Return the device to service only after the manufacturer's functional and applicable electrical-safety checks pass.
- Record the findings, any parts used, and the verification results in the maintenance history.
Symptom: Breathing circuit leak
- Confirm the presentation - typically low minute volume, volume loss, leak alarm - and note the exact alarm or message and the conditions when it occurs.
- Check the most likely cause first: loose connections, torn bellows, cracked hose.
- Isolate the affected subsystem using the manufacturer's functional check or self-test, where one is provided.
- If the fault is confirmed and not a field adjustment, service or replace the breathing circuit / bellows per the manufacturer's service documentation.
- Return the device to service only after the manufacturer's functional and applicable electrical-safety checks pass.
- Record the findings, any parts used, and the verification results in the maintenance history.
Technical Specs
- Flow Rate Range
- 0.2 to 15 L/min
- Weight
- 5 kg
Typical Location
Where this class of equipment is typically deployed - general reference, not this unit's own placement record.
- Operating rooms
- Procedure / endoscopy suites requiring sedation
- Obstetric delivery rooms
Documents & Manuals
Safety & Recalls
Synced live from the FDA openFDA API.
- RECALL
It has come to Penlon Ltd's attention of an instance where the installation and pre-use checks listed in the User Manual may not have been followed prior to the clinical use of the vaporizer. Penlon Ltd has updated the Installation and daily Pre-Use Check sections of the User Manual to ensure that the instructions are explicit and clear.
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